1.5.1.1 Past Simple - сводные таблицы
Сводные таблицы образования Past Simple в английском языке
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Суммируем сказанное об образовании Past Simple в английском языке в таблицах:
Т1 Утвердительные предложения
| Подлежащее |
сказуемое - значащий глагол |
дополнение |
обстоятельство |
|
I |
lived |
|
in London |
|
We |
played |
tennis |
last week |
|
You |
travelled |
|
by bus |
|
She |
lived |
|
in London. |
|
It |
meant |
bad work. |
|
|
He |
wrote |
his first novel |
2 years ago |
|
They |
made |
this bread |
yesterday. |
Т2.1 Вопросительные предложения – общий вопрос.
| Вспомогательный глагол |
Подлежащее |
Значащий |
Дополнение |
Обстоятельство |
|
Did |
she |
live |
|
in London? |
|
Did |
they |
make |
this bread |
yesterday? |
|
Did |
they |
make |
any mistakes? |
|
|
Did |
they |
make |
fiends |
during their holiday? |
|
Did |
they |
make |
coffee |
for you? |
|
Did |
he |
write |
poetry? |
|
|
Did |
he |
write |
articles? |
|
Т2.2 Вопросительные предложения – специальный вопрос.
|
Вопросительное слово или конструкция |
Вспомогательный глагол |
Подлежащее |
Значащий |
Дополнение |
|
How |
did |
she |
live? |
|
|
Where |
did |
she |
live? |
|
|
What |
did |
they |
make? |
|
|
What mistake |
did |
they |
make? |
|
|
Why |
did |
they |
make |
bread? |
|
What |
did |
he |
write? |
|
|
Why |
did |
he |
write |
books? |
|
What kind of books |
did |
he |
write? |
|
Т3 Отрицательные предложения
| Подлежащее |
Вспомогательный глагол + not* |
сказуемое - значащий глагол |
дополнение |
обстоятельство |
|
I |
did not |
like |
bread |
|
|
We |
did not |
play |
tennis |
|
|
You |
do not |
know |
the answer |
|
|
She |
did not |
live |
|
in London. |
|
It |
did not |
fit |
the pattern |
|
|
He |
didn’t |
write |
books. |
|
|
They |
didn’t |
make |
bread |
every day. |
* В неформальной речи и письме мы используем краткую форму didn't = did not